Biomonitoring in California firefighters: metals and perfluorinated chemicals

J Occup Environ Med. 2015 Jan;57(1):88-97. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000307.

Abstract

Objective: To assess California firefighters' blood concentrations of selected chemicals and compare with a representative US population.

Methods: We report laboratory methods and analytic results for cadmium, lead, mercury, and manganese in whole blood and 12 serum perfluorinated chemicals in a sample of 101 Southern California firefighters.

Results: Firefighters' blood metal concentrations were all similar to or lower than the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) values, except for six participants whose mercury concentrations (range: 9.79 to 13.42 μg/L) were close to or higher than the NHANES reporting threshold of 10 μg/L. Perfluorodecanoic acid concentrations were elevated compared with NHANES and other firefighter studies.

Conclusions: Perfluorodecanoic acid concentrations were three times higher in this firefighter group than in NHANES adult males. Firefighters may have unidentified sources of occupational exposure to perfluorinated chemicals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Alkanesulfonic Acids / blood
  • Cadmium / blood
  • California
  • Decanoic Acids / blood
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Fatty Acids
  • Female
  • Firefighters*
  • Fires*
  • Fluorocarbons / blood
  • Heptanoic Acids / blood
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / blood
  • Lead / blood
  • Male
  • Manganese / blood
  • Mercury / blood
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Occupational Exposure / standards
  • Sulfonamides / blood
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • 2-(N-methylperfluorooctanesulfonamido)acetic acid
  • Alkanesulfonic Acids
  • Decanoic Acids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fluorocarbons
  • Heptanoic Acids
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Sulfonamides
  • Cadmium
  • Lead
  • perfluorodecanoic acid
  • perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid
  • Manganese
  • perfluorooctanesulfonamide
  • perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
  • Mercury