Exploitation of in situ generated sugar-based olefin keto-nitrones: synthesis of carbocycles, heterocycles, and nucleoside derivatives

J Org Chem. 2015 Jan 16;80(2):1136-48. doi: 10.1021/jo502672x.

Abstract

Application of intramolecular 1,3-dipolar nitrone cycloaddition reaction on carbohydrate-derived precursors containing an olefin functionality at C-1 or C-3 or C-5 and a nitrone moiety at C-2 or C-3 as appropriate has resulted in the formation of structurally new cycloaddition products containing furanose-fused oxepane, thiepane, azepane, cyclopentane, cycloheptane, tetrahydrofuran, and pyranose-fused tetrahydrofuran rings. The structure and stereochemistry of these products have been characterized by spectral as well as single-crystal X-ray analyses. Two of the compounds have been transformed to the bicyclic nucleoside derivatives applying Vorbrüggen reaction conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrates / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry*
  • Nucleosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Nucleosides / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Carbohydrates
  • Furans
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Nucleosides
  • nitrones
  • tetrahydrofuran