Abstract
Ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized BALB/c mice were i.n. instilled with recombinant TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) 24 hours before OVA challenge. The total number of leukocytes and the levels of the chemokine CXCL-1/KC significantly increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids of allergic animals with respect to control littermates, but not in the BAL of mice i.n. pretreated with recombinant TRAIL before OVA challenge. In particular, TRAIL pretreatment significantly reduced the BAL percentage of both eosinophils and neutrophils. On the other hand, when TRAIL was administrated simultaneously to OVA challenge its effect on BAL infiltration was attenuated. Overall, the results show that the i.n. pretreatment with TRAIL down-modulated allergic airway inflammation.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Administration, Intranasal
-
Allergens / immunology
-
Animals
-
Chemokine CXCL1 / genetics
-
Chemokine CXCL1 / metabolism*
-
Disease Models, Animal
-
Down-Regulation
-
Female
-
Mice
-
Ovalbumin / immunology
-
Pneumonia / drug therapy*
-
Pneumonia / immunology
-
Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage
-
Respiratory System / drug effects
-
Respiratory System / immunology
-
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / administration & dosage
-
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / genetics
-
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / pharmacology*
-
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / therapeutic use
Substances
-
Allergens
-
Chemokine CXCL1
-
Recombinant Proteins
-
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
-
Ovalbumin
Grants and funding
This study was supported by a grant from Italian Ministry of Health (GR-2010-2310832) to VT. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.