Proline functionalization of the mesoporous metal-organic framework DUT-32

Inorg Chem. 2015 Feb 2;54(3):1003-9. doi: 10.1021/ic502380q. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

Abstract

The linker functionalization strategy was applied to incorporate proline moieties into a metal-organic framework (MOF). When 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid was replaced with a Boc-protected proline-functionalized linker (H(2)L) in the synthesis of DUT-32 (DUT = Dresden University of Technology), a highly porous enantiomerically pure MOF (DUT-32-NHProBoc) was obtained, as could be confirmed by enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) measurements and solid-state NMR experiments. Isotope labeling of the chiral side group proline enabled highly sensitive one- and two-dimensional solid-state (13)C NMR experiments. For samples loaded with (S)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol [(S)-TFPE], the proline groups are shown to exhibit a lower mobility than that for (R)-TFPE-loaded samples. This indicates a preferred interaction of the shift agent (S)-TFPE with the chiral moieties. The high porosity of the compound is reflected by an exceptionally high ethyl cinnamate adsorption capacity. However, postsynthetic thermal deprotection of Boc-proline in the MOF leads to racemization of the chiral center, which was verified by stereoselective HPLC experiments and asymmetric catalysis of aldol addition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cinnamates / chemistry
  • Dicarboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Proline / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Trifluoroethanol / analogs & derivatives
  • Trifluoroethanol / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
  • 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cinnamates
  • Dicarboxylic Acids
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Trifluoroethanol
  • Proline
  • ethyl cinnamate