A curious case of cholestasis: oral terbinafine associated with cholestatic jaundice and subsequent erythema nodosum

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Dec 5:2014:bcr2014205331. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-205331.

Abstract

Terbinafine is a commonly prescribed antifungal agent used in the treatment of trichophytic onychomycosis and chronic cutaneous mycosis that are resistant to other treatments. This case report highlights a rarely documented but important adverse hepatic reaction that was caused by the use of oral terbinafine. A woman in her thirties presented with a 3-week history of jaundice, malaise, itching, nausea, decreased appetite, weight loss, dark orange urine and intermittent non-radiating epigastric pain. She had recently finished a 3-week course of oral terbinafine for a fungal nail infection. Liver biopsy findings were consistent with chronic active hepatitis secondary to a drug reaction. A few days after initial presentation, the patient developed erythema nodosum. Delayed development of erythema nodosum secondary to terbinafine could not be excluded.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Antifungal Agents / adverse effects*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / complications
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / diagnosis*
  • Cholestasis / chemically induced
  • Cholestasis / complications
  • Cholestasis / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Erythema Nodosum / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jaundice / etiology
  • Nail Diseases / drug therapy
  • Naphthalenes / adverse effects*
  • Pruritus / etiology
  • Terbinafine

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Naphthalenes
  • Terbinafine