Varicose vein trauma: a risk for pulmonary embolism

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Oct;8(10):MD05-7. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8430.5062. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a deceptive condition which is often incorrectly diagnosed leading to high morbidity and mortality. We present a case where symptoms were localised to different areas of the body starting with post-traumatic pain over lower extremity varicosities that migrated sequentially over a month to the knee, hip, back, abdomen and chest finally presenting as syncope. Despite a low pre-test clinical probability, a very high index of suspicion led to a timely diagnosis of a massive bilateral PE that eventually caused a troponin leak. The aetiology is highly suspicious of a thrombus which originated in the veins of the leg due to trauma over varicose veins.The case described here exemplifies the importance of considering trauma to varicosities as a risk factor for embolism when the clinical picture is concerning but other signs and symptoms of PE are not apparent.

Keywords: Deep vein thrombosis; Troponin elevation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports