Obstructive membrane at the base of the left atrial appendage, a multi-imaging approach

Echocardiography. 2015 May;32(5):864-7. doi: 10.1111/echo.12852. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

Abstract

The left atrial appendage (LAA) is a small muscular extension that grows from the anterolateral wall of the left atrium, in the proximity of the left pulmonary veins. The presence of a membrane in the LAA is a rare clinical entity whose origin is not known. Its clinical implication in the genesis of atrial arrhythmias and thromboembolic risk remains unknown. We report a case of an obstructive membrane located at the base of the LAA, found incidentally in a young patient who was initially undergoing a transesophageal echocardiogram prior to an invasive treatment for atrial fibrillation.

Keywords: left atrial appendage function; membrane; transesophageal echocardiogram.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Atrial Appendage / abnormalities*
  • Atrial Appendage / diagnostic imaging
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed