Attitude of families of patients with genetic diseases to use m-health technologies

Telemed J E Health. 2015 Feb;21(2):86-9. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2014.0080. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

Abstract

Background: Dealing with complex chronic disease may take great advantage of mobile health (m-health) technologies. We performed an online survey on the perception of use of m-health technologies among families of patients affected with Down's syndrome, Williams' syndrome, and 22q11 deletion syndrome.

Materials and methods: The survey included questions on sociodemographic characteristics, availability of a connection to the Internet on different devices, interest in m-health technologies, and functions to be implemented in order to meet family needs. Through multivariate analysis we studied the association between characteristics of enrolled families and interest in m-health.

Results: In total, 166 people completed the questionnaire. Forty-seven percent connected to the Internet through a mobile phone, versus 34% through a tablet. Eighty percent were interested in m-health solutions for their child's disease; the main reasons of interest were saving time (49%) and being more involved in the disease management (49%). Desired m-health services were aimed at rapid consultation with a physician (68%) and at retrieving updated information on research and on ongoing clinical studies (66%). Interest in m-health services was associated with availability of a mobile Internet connection, whereas no association was found with living in a remote area.

Conclusions: Families of patients with Down's syndrome, Williams' syndrome, and 22q11 deletion syndrome show a positive attitude toward m-health technologies. Such syndromes represent a good model for translating published recommendations into m-health applications, which may improve compliance. Expectations regarding m-health lead to patient empowerment, and m-health applications are perceived as useful not only for people living far away from healthcare centers.

Keywords: mobile health; pediatrics; telehealth; telemedicine.

MeSH terms

  • 22q11 Deletion Syndrome / genetics
  • Adolescent
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Chromosome Disorders / genetics*
  • Computers, Handheld / statistics & numerical data
  • Down Syndrome / genetics
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility / standards*
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Internet / instrumentation
  • Internet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Smartphone / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Telemedicine / instrumentation
  • Telemedicine / methods
  • Telemedicine / standards*
  • Time Factors
  • Williams Syndrome / genetics