Unusual cycloartane triterpenoids from Kadsura ananosma

Phytochemistry. 2015 Jan:109:36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Nov 14.

Abstract

Five 3,4-seco-cycloartane triterpenoids were isolated from the stems of Kadsura ananosma, two of which had rearranged 5/6 consecutive carbocycle rings C/D (trivially named ananosins A (1) and B (2)), one had a migrated CH3-18 (named ananosins C (3)), and two were analogs, ananosins D (4) and E (5). Their structures were characterized by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, especially using 2D NMR spectra. A biogenetic pathway to 1 was proposed. These 5 compounds, together with 5 known analogs isolated from the same origin, were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, PANC-1, and SK-BR-3 human cancer cells, but were inactive.

Keywords: Ananosins; Cycloartane triterpenoids; Kadsura ananosma; Schisandraceae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Kadsura / chemistry
  • Lignans / chemistry
  • Lignans / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Structure
  • Triterpenes / chemistry*
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Lignans
  • Triterpenes
  • ananosin A
  • cycloartane