The general approach to the poisoned patient

Dis Mon. 2014 Nov;60(11):509-24. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Nov 7.

Abstract

The poisoned patient can present many challenges to the healthcare practitioner. An organized and thoughtful approach to the poisoned patient is necessary. Understanding the nuances of a toxicological history and physical examination can aid in the management of these patients. Supportive care with attention to the body systems at risk from the poisoning is the mainstay of therapy. Consultation with a medical toxicologist or regional poison control center can positively impact diagnosis, management, and disposition of poisoned patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease / epidemiology
  • Acute Disease / therapy
  • Antidotes / therapeutic use
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Charcoal / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Competence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Emergency Treatment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Medical History Taking
  • Physical Examination / statistics & numerical data*
  • Poison Control Centers
  • Poisoning / diagnosis*
  • Poisoning / epidemiology
  • Poisoning / therapy*
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Resuscitation / statistics & numerical data
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antidotes
  • Charcoal