Comparison of parent-child communication patterns and parental role satisfaction among mothers with and without breast cancer

Appl Nurs Res. 2015 May;28(2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Abstract

Purpose: This study compared parent-child communication (PCC) patterns and parental role satisfaction (PRS) between women with breast cancer and healthy women.

Background: A limited number of studies have examined PCC and the impact of PRS between cancer patients and their children.

Methods: It was a descriptive survey design comprising the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale and a PRS measure. Data from 202 participants in total were analysed with two-way analyses of variance and t-tests.

Results: Closed communication was higher in both groups than open communication, but higher still in children of women with breast cancer than in children of healthy women. PRS was lower in women with breast cancer than in healthy women. Educational programs should be developed to support parents and children during the post-treatment adjustment period for mothers with breast cancer.

Conclusion: Such programs should take a practical approach toward increasing open parent-child communication while considering personal characteristics and cultural backgrounds.

Keywords: Breast neoplasm; Communication; Parent–child relations.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mothers*
  • Parent-Child Relations*