High resolution neurography of the lumbosacral plexus on 3T magneteic resonance imaging

Abstract

Magnetic resonance neurography is a technique that complements clinical and electrophysiological study of the peripheral nerves and brachial and lumbosacral plexuses. Numerous focal processes (inflammatory, traumatic, primary tumors, secondary tumors) and diffuse processes (diabetic polyneuropathy, chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy due to amyloidosis or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) can involve the lumbosacral plexus. This article reviews the anatomy of the lumbosacral plexus, describes the technique for neurography of the plexus at our institution, and shows the diverse diseases that affect it.

Keywords: Lumbosacral plexus; Magnetic resonance neurography; Neurografía por resonancia magnética; Neuropathies; Neuropatías; Plexo lumbosacro.