Isolation of filamentous fungi exhibiting high endoxylanase activity in lignocellulose hydrolysate

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2015 Feb;175(4):2066-74. doi: 10.1007/s12010-014-1427-8. Epub 2014 Nov 30.

Abstract

For complete degradation of hemicellulose into its monomers from lignocellulose biomass, the synergistic action of a broad range of hydrolytic enzymes is needed. Therefore, production of enzymes from their natural producer is desirable. To obtain a powerful β-1,4-endoxylanase producing fungus, 304 environmental samples were collected from various locations in Singapore, leading to 603 isolates. Among them, 71 exhibiting β-1,4-endoxylanase activity were identified belonging mainly to the genera of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma. Further analysis revealed Aspergillus niger DSM 26641 as a potential and stable β-1,4-endoxylanase producer, being able to grow in hydrothermal lignocellulose hydrolysate exhibiting its maximal β-1,4-endoxylanase activity at pH 4 and 60 °C. This strain is thought to be very suitable for lactic acid production in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation at pH values below 5.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / classification
  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology
  • Aspergillus niger / genetics
  • Aspergillus niger / isolation & purification*
  • Biomass
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / genetics
  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / metabolism*
  • Fermentation
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lactic Acid / biosynthesis
  • Lignin / metabolism*
  • Penicillium / classification
  • Penicillium / enzymology
  • Penicillium / genetics
  • Penicillium / isolation & purification*
  • Phylogeny
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Singapore
  • Trichoderma / classification
  • Trichoderma / enzymology
  • Trichoderma / genetics
  • Trichoderma / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • lignocellulose
  • Lactic Acid
  • hemicellulose
  • Lignin
  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases