Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of iron(III) complexes supported by a trianionic ONO(3-) pincer ligand

Inorg Chem. 2014 Dec 15;53(24):13078-88. doi: 10.1021/ic502251p. Epub 2014 Nov 24.

Abstract

Synthetic and characterization results of a new family of Fe(III) compounds stabilized by a trianionic [CF3-ONO](3-) pincer-type ligand are reported. The ligand possesses three negatively charged donors constrained to the meridional positions that provide sufficient electron density to stabilize high-valent metal complexes. Using the redox-insulated [CF3-ONO](3-), pentacoordinated square-pyramidal {[CF3-ONO]FeCl2}{LiTHF2}2 (3), dimeric μ-DME{[CF3-ONO]FeDME}2 (4), trigonal bipyramidal [CF3-ONO]Fe(bpy) (5), and octahedral [CF3-ONO]Fe(bpy)H2O (5·H2O) complexes are synthesized. An interesting feature of the [CF3-ONO](3-) pincer-type ligand is its ability to coordinate the metal center in both the more common meridional positions or occupying a face of a trigonal bipyramidal complex. The molecular structure of 3 contains structural features similar to those of a rare square-planar high-spin Fe(II) complex, and the important role of the counterions in stabilizing a square-plane is emphasized. SQUID magnetometry measurements of 3 reveal its high-spin character, and cyclic voltammetry measurements indicate high oxidation state species are unstable. However, all compounds can be reduced, and in particular 5 displays a reversible reduction event at -2255 mV versus ferrocene (Fc(+)/Fc) that can be assigned to either the Fe(I)/Fe(0) couple or 2,2'-bipyridine reduction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Anions / chemistry*
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Halogenation
  • Ligands
  • Metallocenes
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Anions
  • Chelating Agents
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Metallocenes
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • ferrocene