Estimation of the contribution of short-lived radioiodines to the thyroid dose for the public in case of inhalation intake following the Fukushima accident

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Apr;164(1-2):51-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu335. Epub 2014 Nov 13.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present (1) the method of assessing the contribution of short-lived radioiodines to the thyroid for members of the public in Fukushima and neighbouring prefectures based on available data and (2) the results of a realistic assessment of such a contribution. The estimates of that contribution for the inhalation intake that occurred on the day of the main fallout (15 March 2011) are within 15 % of the dose to the thyroid from (131)I. The contribution to the thyroid dose from intake of (132)Te is higher than that from the intake of (133)I by a factor of ∼3. The contribution of short-lived radioiodines to the thyroid dose for the public in the case of inhalation intake occurring as early as March 12 might be as great as 30-40 %.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption, Radiation / physiology
  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Computer Simulation
  • Fukushima Nuclear Accident*
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / administration & dosage
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Radioactive Fallout / analysis*
  • Radiometry / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Thyroid Gland / metabolism*

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Radioactive Fallout