The polymorphic phase transformations in the chlorpropamide under pressure

J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jan;104(1):81-6. doi: 10.1002/jps.24241. Epub 2014 Nov 12.

Abstract

The crystal structure and vibrational spectra of the chlorpropamide have been studied by means of the X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy at pressures up to 24.6 and 4.4 GPa, respectively. Two polymorphic phase transitions, between initial orthorhombic form-A and a monoclinic form-AI at P ∼ 1.2 GPa and, in additional, to another monoclinic form-AII at P ∼ 3.0 GPa, were observed. At pressures above 9.6 GPa, a transformation to the amorphous phase of chlorpropamide was revealed. The lattice parameters, unit cell volumes, and vibration modes as functions of pressure were obtained for the different polymorphic modifications of chlorpropamide.

Keywords: Raman spectroscopy; X-ray powder diffractometry; amorphous; crystal structure; polymorphism.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Chlorpropamide / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Stability
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Phase Transition
  • Pressure / adverse effects
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Chlorpropamide