Macular infarction secondary to Staphylococcus epidermidis infection

Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2012 Winter;6(1):56-9. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0b013e3182051e30.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a patient with macular infarction caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis-induced endophthalmitis.

Methods: Case report.

Results: An 88-year-old woman was referred to our clinic for endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. She was diagnosed to have an S. epidermidis infection. Her vision dropped from 20/50 to hand motions. During the course of her infection, she developed multiple multifocal branch retinal artery occlusions associated with absolute capillary nonperfusion centrally and was diagnosed with macular infarction.

Conclusion: Although most commonly associated with aminoglycoside toxicity, macular infarction can occur after endophthalmitis treatment without the use of aminoglycosides.