Asymmetric synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrroles by ring-opening/cyclization of cyclopropyl ketones using primary amines

Abstract

The asymmetric ring-opening/cyclization of cyclopropyl ketones with primary amine nucleophiles was catalyzed by a chiral N,N'-dioxide/scandium(III) complex through a kinetic resolution process. A broad range of cyclopropyl ketones and primary amines are suitable substrates of this reaction. The corresponding products were afforded in excellent enantioselectivities and yields (up to 97 % ee and 98 % yield) under mild reaction conditions. This method provides a promising access to chiral 2,3-dihydropyrroles as well as an effective procedure for the kinetic resolution of 2-substituted cyclopropyl ketones.

Keywords: N,N′-dioxides; cyclization; kinetic resolution; ring opening; scandium.