Anticancer activity of Cyathula prostrata (Linn) Blume against Dalton's lymphomae in mice model

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2014 Nov;27(6):1911-7.

Abstract

Cyathula prostrata (Linn) Blume herbs are commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory and pain in Nigeria. The objective of the present study was to assess the antitumor and antioxidant activity of Cyathula prostrata (Linn) Blume in mice model. The treatment of Dalton's lymphoma ascites cells induced tumor by the methanolic extract of Cyathula prostrata was determined at concentration of 100 mg/ kg body weight given orally for 11 days, antitumor activity was assessed by monitoring the mean survival time, body weight, effect on hematological parameters, antioxidant enzyme levels and histopathological evidence. The results showed that the methanolic extract of Cyathula prostrata increased the survival period of animals, decreased the body weight and also altered many hematological markers and also restored the antioxidant enzymes when compared to the mice of the DLA control group. These findings indicate that the methanolic extract of C. prostrata has anti-tumor activity by preventing the lipid peroxidation and thereby promoting the antioxidant systems in Dalton's lymphoma ascites induced mice. So, these extract could be a natural anticancer agent for human health.

MeSH terms

  • Amaranthaceae*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts