Hoarding pet animals in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2015 Feb;27(1):8-13. doi: 10.1017/neu.2014.29. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

Background: Although severe hoarding symptoms have been considered rare among obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) samples, the prevalence of animal hoarding in OCD is unknown. To help clarifying this issue, we searched for cases of animal hoarding among patients attending a university OCD clinic (n=420).

Methods: Chart review.

Results: Only two patients from our sample exhibited animal hoarding (<0.5%) and only one of them presented additional obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Both cases also collected inanimate objects, presented low insight, exhibited poor response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors and did not adhere to therapy.

Conclusions: There seems to be a lack of relationship between animal hoarding and OCD. However, further studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to better define their psychopathological profile and more appropriate nosological insertion.

Keywords: psychopathology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Hoarding Disorder / drug therapy
  • Hoarding Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / drug therapy
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Pets*
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors