Principles of thermal design with nematic liquid crystals

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Feb;89(2):020501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.020501. Epub 2014 Feb 19.

Abstract

Highly engineered materials are arousing great interest because of their ability to manipulate heat, as described by the coordinate transformation approach. Based on recently developed analog gravity models, we present how a simple device based on nematic liquid crystals can achieve in principle either thermal concentration or expulsion. These outcomes are shown to stem from the topological properties of a disclination-like structure, induced in the nematic phase by anchoring conditions.