[Prevention of skeletal related events in patients with bone metastases from solid tumours]

Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Feb 17;176(8A):V08130525.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

This article is based on a systematic literature search and meta-analyses of clinical data regarding effects of bisphosphonates (BP) and denosumab (DS) on preventing skeletal related events (SRE) in patients with bone metastases from solid tumours. Although there are pharmacological differences between the different types of BP no major differences were observed between BP in preventing SRE or in adverse events. Treatment with DS has in three randomised trials showed a greater effect than BP in preventing SRE. The optimal choice of bone-anti-resorptive agent should depend on the patient's general condition, renal function and treatment logistics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bone Neoplasms* / complications
  • Bone Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Bone Neoplasms* / secondary
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Denosumab / therapeutic use
  • Diphosphonates / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Radiography

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Diphosphonates
  • Denosumab