Dry eye after laser in-situ keratomileusis

Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov;29(5-6):358-62. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.962663.

Abstract

Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is one of the most commonly performed refractive procedures with excellent visual outcomes. Dry eye syndrome is one of the most frequently seen complications after LASIK, with most patients developing at least some mild dry eye symptoms postoperatively. To achieve improved visual outcomes and greater patient satisfaction, it is essential to identify patients prone to dry eyes preoperatively, and initiate treatment early in the course. Enhanced understanding of the pathophysiology of post-LASIK dry eye will help advance our approach to its management.

Keywords: Artificial tears; corneal nerves; dry eye disease; dry eye syndrome; keratitis sicca; laser in-situ keratomileusis; punctual plugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dry Eye Syndromes / etiology*
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / physiopathology
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / therapy
  • Humans
  • Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ*
  • Lacrimal Apparatus / surgery
  • Lasers, Excimer / therapeutic use*
  • Lubricant Eye Drops / administration & dosage
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Prosthesis Implantation

Substances

  • Lubricant Eye Drops