Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and modulatory activity of methanol and ethanol extracts of Padina sanctae-crucis

Afr Health Sci. 2014 Jun;14(2):372-6. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v14i2.12.

Abstract

Background: Multi-resistantmicroorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida tropicalis e Candida krusei are the main causes of microbial infections. Padina sanctae-crucis is a seaweed often used to check the contamination of ecosystems by materials such as heavy metals, but studies of the antimicrobial activity of the same seaweed were not found.

Methods: The tests for the minimum inhibitory concentration and modulation of microbial resistance, with the use of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Padina Sanctae-cruces combined with drugs of the class of aminoglycosides and antifungal were used to evaluate the activity against the cited microorganisms.

Results: Was observed a modulation of antibiotic activity between the natural products and the E. coli and S. aureus strains, indicating a synergism and antagonism respectively.

Conclusions: The results showed a moderate modulatory effect against some microorganisms studied.

Keywords: Padina Sanctae-crucis; antimicrobial activity; modulation; multi-resistant microorganisms.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Fungi / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Methanol / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Phaeophyceae / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Seaweed

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Ethanol
  • Methanol