Effects of enrichment with polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 and conjugated linoleic acid) on consumer liking of beef aged for 7 or 21 d evaluated at different locations

J Food Sci. 2014 Nov;79(11):S2377-82. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12667. Epub 2014 Oct 11.

Abstract

The effect of different animal diets supplemented with linseed (source of omega-3 fatty acids: n-3) and/or conjugated linoleic acid (CON: control, LIN: 10% linseed, CLA: 2% conjugated linoleic acid, LINCLA: 10% linseed plus 2% CLA) on consumer liking of beef aged for 7 or 21 d was assessed in 3 Spanish cities. Overall, tenderness, juiciness, and flavor liking of beef were evaluated by consumers (n = 720) using 9-point scales. Hedonic scores assigned by consumers did not differ (P > 0.05) for beef from animals fed the different diets and aged for 7 or 21 d. Consumer scores showed an increasing trend in beef liking with aging time. Consumers from Pamplona assigned lower (P < 0.05) hedonic scores for beef liking than consumers from Barcelona and Zaragoza. Linseed and/or CLA can be fed to improve the fatty acid profile in beef with minimal impact on consumer liking. Consumer ratings seem to depend on regional tastes and preferences.

Keywords: aging; conjugated linoleic acid; linseed; meat; omega-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Diet
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / analysis*
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / analysis*
  • Female
  • Flax / chemistry
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Humans
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / analysis*
  • Linseed Oil
  • Male
  • Meat / analysis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Spain
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated
  • Linseed Oil