Photoswitchable hydride transfer from iridium to 1-methylnicotinamide rationalized by thermochemical cycles

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Oct 22;136(42):14718-21. doi: 10.1021/ja508762g. Epub 2014 Oct 9.

Abstract

Visible light-triggered hydride transfer from [Cp*Ir(bpy)(H)](+) (1) to organic acids and 1-methylnicotinamide (MNA(+)) is reported (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). A new thermochemical cycle for determining excited-state hydride donor ability (hydricity) predicted that 1 would be an incredibly potent photohydride in acetonitrile. Phototriggered H2 release was indeed observed from 1 in the presence of various organic acids, providing experimental evidence for an increase in hydricity of at least 18 kcal/mol in the excited state. The rate and product selectivity of hydride transfer to MNA(+) are photoswitchable: 1,4-dihydro-1-methylnicotinamide forms slowly in the dark but rapidly under illumination, and photolysis can also produce doubly reduced 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methylnicotinamide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Iridium / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Niacinamide / chemistry
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Niacinamide
  • Iridium
  • Hydrogen
  • N(1)-methylnicotinamide