Capricious selectivity in electrophilic deuteration of methylenedioxy substituted aromatic compounds

J Org Chem. 2014 Nov 7;79(21):10636-40. doi: 10.1021/jo5019427. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

Abstract

Ring deuteration via the SEAr mechanism, which is usually problem-free, is found to be troublesome with methylenedioxy substituent aromatics. We report a case where the deuteration not only partially fails at one of the ortho positions but also is completely prevented by a conformation dependent effect at the other o-position. Such selectivity discrepancies are important due to the widespread occurrence of methylenedioxy substituted natural products. Density functional theory calculations were used to elucidate the exchange reaction mechanism in 1,2-dialkoxybenzenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzene Derivatives / chemistry*
  • Dioxoles / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Quantum Theory

Substances

  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Dioxoles
  • Organic Chemicals
  • 1,3-benzodioxole