Plant-mediated stereoselective biotransformation of phenylglyoxylic acid esters

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2014 Jul-Aug;69(7-8):309-16. doi: 10.5560/znc.2013-0192.

Abstract

Enantioselective reduction of the carbonyl group of three phenylglyoxylic acid esters (methyl, ethyl, and n-propyl esters, 2-4) was conducted using blended plant materials (roots of carrot, beetroot, celeriac and parsley; apple). All used biocatalysts transformed these esters to the corresponding mandelic acid esters with high yield, preferably into the respective R-enantiomer. Butanedione addition improved the enantioselectivity of the reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biotransformation
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Esters / metabolism*
  • Glyoxylates / chemistry
  • Glyoxylates / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mandelic Acids / chemistry
  • Mandelic Acids / metabolism*
  • Plants / metabolism*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Esters
  • Glyoxylates
  • Mandelic Acids
  • phenylglyoxylic acid