[Information provided by pharmacists regarding the effective timing of the coadministration of first-generation serotonin receptor antagonists and dexamethasone for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving Doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for breast cancer - the second report]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2014 Sep;41(9):1129-33.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

In this report, we highly recommend the coadministration of first-generation serotonin receptor antagonists, dexamethasone, and aprepitant for chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer receiving doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy. Aprepitant has an advantage of high efficacy rates for the treatment of nausea and vomiting; its disadvantages include the high cost and interactions with other drugs. Herein, we report the information provided by pharmacists regarding the effective timing of the coadministration of first-generation serotonin receptor antagonists and dexamethasone for nausea and vomiting in patients receiving AC chemotherapy for breast cancer. The primary end point was the proportion of patients who achieved a complete response (CR; no emesis or use of rescue therapy)in cycle 1 after receiving AC chemotherapy. A total of 46 patients were enrolled in this study between November 2010 and December 2011. The overall rate of CR (0-120 hours) was 85%. The rates of acute (0-24 hours) and delayed (24-120 hours)CR were 85% and 93%, respectively. These findings suggest that the information provided by pharmacists regarding the effective timing of the coadministration of first-generation serotonin receptor antagonists and dexamethasone is effective in patients who cannot be administered with aprepitant.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antiemetics / administration & dosage
  • Antiemetics / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use*
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / adverse effects
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Nausea / prevention & control*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • Serotonin Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Serotonin Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Vomiting / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Antiemetics
  • Drug Combinations
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Dexamethasone
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide