Locoregional therapies in melanoma

Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Oct;94(5):1003-15, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

Abstract

In-transit disease is defined as any dermal or subcutaneous metastases that arise between the primary melanoma but not beyond the draining regional nodal basin. Patients who develop in-transit disease are at further risk to develop additional locoregional and distant disease. Treatment must be individualized and take into consideration the extent of disease, tumor characteristics, and patient characteristics including age, comorbidities, previous therapies, and site of recurrence. Surgery, regional perfusions and intralesional injections all play a role in management options. These patients should be discussed and managed by a multidisciplinary team whenever possible.

Keywords: Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion; Intra-tumoral injections; Isolated limb infusion; Locoregional recurrence; Melanoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / therapeutic use
  • BCG Vaccine / therapeutic use
  • Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion / methods
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Injections, Intralesional
  • Interleukin-2 / therapeutic use
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / radiotherapy
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radiotherapy
  • Rose Bengal / therapeutic use
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy / methods
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Interleukin-2
  • Rose Bengal