A Single Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Experience with a Pressure Ulcer Prevention Program

Rehabil Nurs. 2015 Jul-Aug;40(4):224-34. doi: 10.1002/rnj.178. Epub 2014 Sep 15.

Abstract

Purpose: The occurrence of pressure ulcers (PrUs) challenges care facilities. Few studies report PrU reduction efforts in long-term acute care (LTAC). This study described the PrU reduction efforts of a single, LTAC facility using the Medline Pressure Ulcer Prevention Program (mPUPP).

Design: This study was a quasi-experimental, quality improvement project, with pre- and postmeasurement design.

Methods: Outcomes were tracked for 24 months. The mPUPP was implemented in month 11. Education for caregivers was provided through an interactive web-based suite. In addition, all Patient Care Technicians attended a 4-week 1-hour inservice. New skin care products were implemented. The facility also implemented an algorithm for treatment of wounds.

Findings: There was a significant reduction in the mean monthly hospital-acquired PrU (nPrU) rate when preprogram is compared to postprogram.

Conclusions: Sustainable nPrU reduction can be achieved with mPUPP.

Clinical relevance: LTAC hospitals could expect to reduce nPrU with education and incentive of caregivers.

Keywords: Pressure ulcer; hospital-acquired; nosocomial; pressure ulcer prevention program; quality improvement.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Education, Nursing, Continuing*
  • Hospitals, Urban
  • Humans
  • Long-Term Care / methods
  • Long-Term Care / organization & administration*
  • Long-Term Care / standards
  • Nursing Homes
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Pressure Ulcer / nursing*
  • Pressure Ulcer / prevention & control*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Rehabilitation Nursing / education*
  • Rehabilitation Nursing / methods*
  • Rehabilitation Nursing / standards
  • Time Factors
  • United States