Phenethyl isothiocyanate suppresses cervical carcinoma metastasis potential and its molecular mechanism

Mol Med Rep. 2014 Nov;10(5):2675-80. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2565. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

Abstract

Tumor metastasis is a prominent cause of treatment failure in cervical carcinoma. Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) is an active component extracted from cruciferous plants that has exhibited anticancer activity in various types of human cancer; however, its effect on the inhibition of metastasis remains unclear. The current study aimed to explore the effect of PEITC on the suppression of metastasis in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells. Multiple variables were assessed with different methods as follows: Cell viability, with a Vi‑CELL analyzer; cell adhesion, by MTS assay; cell invasion, by Transwell assay; cell cycle, by flow cytometry assay; cytokine concentration, by ELISA assay; metastasis‑related gene and protein expression, by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting; and transcription factor activity, by gene reporter assay. The results indicated that PEITC exhibited an inhibitory effect on the adhesion and invasion of HeLa cells by induction of G2/M phase arrest, it reduced the expression of CDK1, MMP‑2/9, CD44, ICAM‑1, increased the production of TGF‑β, IL‑6 and IL‑8, and increased the phosphorylation of Smad2. These results suggest that PEITC may be a potential antitumor compound, acting through the TGF‑β/Smad2 pathway; and it has the potential for future use as a therapy for cervical carcinoma subsequent to further studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-8 / biosynthesis
  • Isothiocyanates / pharmacology*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Smad2 Protein / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / biosynthesis
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • IL6 protein, human
  • Interleukin-6
  • Interleukin-8
  • Isothiocyanates
  • SMAD2 protein, human
  • Smad2 Protein
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • phenethyl isothiocyanate