Shelf-life extension of highbush blueberry using 1-methylcyclopropene stored under air and controlled atmosphere

Food Chem. 2011 Jun 15;126(4):1812-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.12.032. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

Abstract

The potential of 1-methylcyclopropene for controlling ripening in 'Lateblue' blueberry fruit was explored. After harvest, blueberry fruits were exposed to 1-MCP (0.3 and 0.6μll(-1)). After treatment, samples were stored in air at 0°C for 35days and in a controlled atmosphere (3kPa O2+11kPa CO2) for 60days. Quality parameters were monitored (weight loss, total soluble solids content, titratable acidity, firmness, anthocyanin content, phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity). Blueberries treated with 1-MCP showed a reduced weight loss during storage and a lower total soluble solid content compared to untreated fruit. High titratable acidity values were observed after controlled atmosphere storage, but no significant effect of 1-MCP on this parameter was observed. 1-MCP had no significant effects on anthocyanins, phenolics or antioxidant activities.

Keywords: 1-Methylcyclopropene; Anthocyanin contents; Berry fruit; CA storage; Lateblue; Phenolic contents; Postharvest; Quality; RA storage; Total antioxidant capacity.