The effect of single-application fluoride treatment on simulated gastric erosion and erosion-abrasion of enamel in vitro

Int J Prosthodont. 2014 Sep-Oct;27(5):425-6. doi: 10.11607/ijp.3956.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare single-application fluoride formulations on enamel erosion and erosion-abrasion in vitro.

Materials and methods: Enamel specimens were pretreated with either sodium, tin, titanium, or sodium/calcium fluoride and subjected to either an erosion model or an erosion-abrasion model, after which optical profilometry was used to measure enamel step height loss.

Results: For erosion, the titanium fluoride (P < .001) reduced enamel loss, whereas the calcium, tin, and sodium treatments showed no significant effects (P > .05). For erosion-abrasion, the titanium fluoride increased enamel loss in comparison to control (P < .001).

Conclusions: Titanium fluoride has differing effects on enamel loss from erosion and erosion-abrasion models.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Fluoride / therapeutic use
  • Cariostatic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Dental Enamel / drug effects*
  • Fluorides / therapeutic use*
  • Fluorides, Topical / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hydrochloric Acid / pharmacology
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Saliva, Artificial / pharmacology
  • Sodium Fluoride / therapeutic use
  • Tin Fluorides / therapeutic use
  • Titanium / therapeutic use
  • Tooth Abrasion / prevention & control*
  • Tooth Erosion / prevention & control*
  • Tooth Remineralization / methods
  • Toothbrushing / methods

Substances

  • Cariostatic Agents
  • Fluorides, Topical
  • Saliva, Artificial
  • Tin Fluorides
  • Sodium Fluoride
  • Titanium
  • Calcium Fluoride
  • Fluorides
  • Hydrochloric Acid
  • titanium tetrafluoride