Effects of a training workshop on suicide prevention among emergency room nurses

Crisis. 2014;35(5):357-61. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000268.

Abstract

Background: Suicide attempts are frequently encountered by emergency department nurses. Such encounters can potentially provide a foundation for secondary suicide prevention.

Aims: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of a 7-hr training program for emergency room nursing personnel in Japan.

Method: In all, 52 nurses completed the questionnaires before the workshop and 1 month after the workshop. The nurses' understanding of and willingness to care for suicidal patients positively changed.

Results: It is feasible to provide a 7-hr, relatively short, workshop on suicidal prevention aimed at emergency medical staff and to improve attitudes during a follow-up of 1 month.

Conclusion: It is uncertain whether the positive attitudes of emergency nurses toward suicide and/or educational interventions could impact the outcomes of these interventions. Further studies are needed to address these important questions in this field.

Keywords: attitudes; education; emergency room; prevention; suicide.

MeSH terms

  • Education
  • Emergency Nursing / education*
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Risk Assessment
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide, Attempted / prevention & control