Reliability of automatic vibratory equipment for ultrasonic strain measurement of the median nerve

Abstract

The objective of this study was to test the reliability of ultrasonic median nerve strain measurements using automatic vibratory equipment. Strain ratios of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel model and the reference coupler were measured at three different settings of the transducer: 0, +2 and +4 mm (+ = compressing the model down 2-4 mm initially). After measurement of the carpal tunnel model, a +4-mm setting was chosen for in vivo measurement. The median nerve strains of 30 wrists were measured by two examiners using the equipment. Intra- and inter-examiner correlation coefficients (CCs) for the strain ratios were calculated. The closest ratio was found in the +4-mm placement (strain ratio: 0.73, Young's modulus ratio: 0.79). The intra-examiner CC was 0.91 (p < 0.01), and the inter-examiner CCs were 0.72-0.78 (p < 0.01). The automatic vibratory equipment was useful in quantifying median nerve strain at the wrist.

Keywords: Deformation; Elastography; Median nerve; Strain; Ultrasound.