Magnetic properties and antitumor effect of nanocomplexes of iron oxide and doxorubicin

Nanomedicine. 2015 Jan;11(1):47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Aug 4.

Abstract

We present a technology and magneto-mechanical milling chamber for the magneto-mechano-chemical synthesis (MMCS) of magneto-sensitive complex nanoparticles (MNC) comprising nanoparticles Fe3O4 and anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOXO). Magnetic properties of MNC were studied with vibrating magnetometer and electron paramagnetic resonance. Under the influence of mechano-chemical and MMCS, the complex show a hysteresis curve, which is typical for soft ferromagnetic materials. We also demonstrate that Lewis lung carcinoma had a hysteresis loop typical for a weak soft ferromagnet in contrast to surrounding tissues, which were diamagnetic. Combined action of constant magnetic field and radio frequency moderate inductive hyperthermia (RFH) below 40°C and MNC was found to induce greater antitumor and antimetastatic effects as compared to conventional DOXO. Radiospectroscopy shows minimal activity of FeS-protein electron transport chain of mitochondria, and an increase in the content of non-heme iron complexes with nitric oxide in the tumor tissues under the influence of RFH and MNC.

Keywords: Doxorubicin; Free radicals; Lewis lung carcinoma; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magneto-mechano-chemical synthesis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Carcinoma, Lewis Lung
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry*
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Free Radicals
  • Hyperthermia, Induced
  • Magnetics
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mitochondria / metabolism*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Free Radicals
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • ferric oxide
  • Doxorubicin