Insights into EPR effect versus lectin-mediated targeted delivery: biodegradable polycarbonate micellar nanoparticles with and without galactose surface decoration

Small. 2014 Nov 12;10(21):4281-6. doi: 10.1002/smll.201401295. Epub 2014 Aug 4.

Abstract

Polymeric micelles with and without galactose are synthesized to study liver targeting ability in an orthotopic HCC rat model. Micelles with galactose accumulate more in the healthy liver tissue instead of HCC, while micelles without galactose amass in HCC by the EPR effect. These micelles show great potential as drug delivery carriers to target either the liver or HCC.

Keywords: biodistribution; galactose; liver targeting; micelles; polycarbonates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biodegradable Plastics* / chemical synthesis
  • Biodegradable Plastics* / chemistry
  • Biodegradable Plastics* / pharmacokinetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemical synthesis
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacokinetics*
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacokinetics*
  • Drug Delivery Systems* / instrumentation
  • Drug Delivery Systems* / methods
  • Galactose / chemistry*
  • Galectin 3 / administration & dosage
  • Galectin 3 / chemistry
  • Galectin 3 / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Lectins / chemistry*
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Micelles
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / therapeutic use
  • Polycarboxylate Cement / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred BUF
  • Surface Properties
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays / instrumentation
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays / methods

Substances

  • Biodegradable Plastics
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Drug Carriers
  • Galectin 3
  • Lectins
  • Micelles
  • Polycarboxylate Cement
  • polycarbonate
  • Galactose