Beyond D-luciferin: expanding the scope of bioluminescence imaging in vivo

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2014 Aug:21:112-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

Abstract

The light-emitting chemical reaction catalyzed by the enzyme firefly luciferase is widely used for noninvasive imaging in live mice. However, photon emission from the luciferase is crucially dependent on the chemical properties of its substrate, D-luciferin. In this review, we describe recent work to replace the natural luciferase substrate with synthetic analogs that extend the scope of bioluminescence imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzothiazoles* / chemical synthesis
  • Benzothiazoles* / chemistry
  • Benzothiazoles* / metabolism
  • Cell Survival
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Luminescence*
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Benzothiazoles
  • D-luciferin
  • Luciferases