Bistability with optical beams propagating in a reorientational medium

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jul 11;113(2):023901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.023901. Epub 2014 Jul 7.

Abstract

We investigated bistability with light beams in reorientational nematic liquid crystals. For a range of input powers, beams can propagate as either diffracting or self-trapped, the latter corresponding to spatial solitons. The first-order transition in samples exhibiting abrupt self-focusing with a threshold is in agreement with a simple model.