Monitoring morphology and hydrogen coverage of nanometric Pt/γ-Al2 O3 particles by in situ HERFD-XANES and quantum simulations

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Nov 10;53(46):12426-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201403585. Epub 2014 Jul 23.

Abstract

Platinum nanoclusters highly dispersed on γ-alumina are widely used as heterogeneous catalysts. To understand the chemical interplay between the Pt nanoparticles, the support, and the reductive atmosphere, we performed X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) in situ experiments recorded in high energy resolution fluorescence detection (HERFD) mode. Spectra are assigned by comparison with simulated XANES spectra on models obtained by molecular dynamics (DFT-MD). We propose platinum cluster morphologies and quantify the hydrogen coverages compatible with XANES spectra recorded at variable hydrogen pressures and temperatures. Using cutting-edge methodologies to assign XANES spectra, this work gives unequalled atomic insights into the characterization of supported nanoclusters.

Keywords: DFT; XANES; heterogeneous catalysis; nanoparticles; platinum.