Factors affecting response to biologic treatment in psoriasis

Dermatol Ther. 2014 Nov-Dec;27(6):323-30. doi: 10.1111/dth.12160. Epub 2014 Jul 22.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease, affecting approximately 2-4% of the population in western countries. Patients with a more severe form of the disease are typically considered for systemic therapy, including biologics. In spite of the overall superiority of biologic agents, the treatment response may differ substantially among individual patients. As with other medical conditions, a range of factors contribute to response heterogeneity observed in psoriasis. Proper identification of these factors can significantly improve the therapeutic decisions. This review focuses on potential genetic and nongenetic factors that may affect the treatment response and outcomes in patients with psoriasis.

Keywords: biologic agent; psoriasis; treatment predictor; treatment response.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / adverse effects
  • Biological Products / therapeutic use*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Patient Selection
  • Phenotype
  • Psoriasis / diagnosis
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / genetics
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Immunosuppressive Agents