Discussing cancer: communication with African Americans

Soc Work Health Care. 2014;53(6):519-31. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2014.908807.

Abstract

Regular screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) facilitates earlier detection, lowers mortality, and may reduce incidence through detection and removal of pre-cancerous polyps. Optimizing health professional delivery of CRC screening information and recommendations can assist in reducing CRC disparity in the African-American community. This article presents qualitative data on African Americans' attitudes about health professional CRC communications based on the analysis of focus groups (N = 79). Using a social-ecological framework, colorectal cancer and professional communication themes are examined to offer four general and nine cancer-specific theoretically based and culturally appropriate strategies for improving health professional cancer communication with African Americans.

Keywords: African American; cancer; cancer communication; colorectal cancer screening; communication; health education.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude to Health
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / psychology
  • Communication*
  • Early Detection of Cancer / psychology
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Physician-Patient Relations