A kernel-based multivariate feature selection method for microarray data classification

PLoS One. 2014 Jul 21;9(7):e102541. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102541. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

High dimensionality and small sample sizes, and their inherent risk of overfitting, pose great challenges for constructing efficient classifiers in microarray data classification. Therefore a feature selection technique should be conducted prior to data classification to enhance prediction performance. In general, filter methods can be considered as principal or auxiliary selection mechanism because of their simplicity, scalability, and low computational complexity. However, a series of trivial examples show that filter methods result in less accurate performance because they ignore the dependencies of features. Although few publications have devoted their attention to reveal the relationship of features by multivariate-based methods, these methods describe relationships among features only by linear methods. While simple linear combination relationship restrict the improvement in performance. In this paper, we used kernel method to discover inherent nonlinear correlations among features as well as between feature and target. Moreover, the number of orthogonal components was determined by kernel Fishers linear discriminant analysis (FLDA) in a self-adaptive manner rather than by manual parameter settings. In order to reveal the effectiveness of our method we performed several experiments and compared the results between our method and other competitive multivariate-based features selectors. In our comparison, we used two classifiers (support vector machine, [Formula: see text]-nearest neighbor) on two group datasets, namely two-class and multi-class datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the performance of our method is better than others, especially on three hard-classify datasets, namely Wang's Breast Cancer, Gordon's Lung Adenocarcinoma and Pomeroy's Medulloblastoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Humans
  • Least-Squares Analysis
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods*
  • Software

Grants and funding

This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 61173111, 60774086) and the Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (grant number 20090201110027). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.