A very unusual organism causing stroke-like symptoms

Age Ageing. 2014 Sep;43(5):727-8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afu099. Epub 2014 Jul 19.

Abstract

A 78-year-old man presented to hospital with new onset confusion and fever. The working diagnosis was of delirium due to an infection of unknown source, and empirical i.v. antibiotic treatment was given. Two days later, he deteriorated and developed clinical features in keeping with a total anterior circulation stroke. Brain imaging was unremarkable. Blood cultures grew an organism subsequently identified as Facklamia languida. Following treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, his condition improved. A diagnosis of F. languida septicaemia, leading to presumed (unwitnessed) seizure and Todd's paresis was made. The patient went on to make a full recovery and was discharged home. Stroke mimics are common and may be eminently treatable. Around a quarter of patients initially suspected to have a stroke are subsequently found to have an alternative diagnosis.

Keywords: Facklamia; older people; seizure; septicaemia; stroke; stroke mimic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Confusion / microbiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fever / microbiology
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / classification
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / genetics
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / diagnosis*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Paralysis / microbiology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Ribotyping
  • Seizures / microbiology
  • Sepsis / diagnosis*
  • Sepsis / drug therapy
  • Sepsis / microbiology*
  • Stroke / diagnosis*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents