Empowerment evaluation of a Swedish gender equity plan

Glob Health Action. 2014 Jul 2:7:23710. doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.23710. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Background: Empowerment is essential for gender equity and health. The city of Malmö, Sweden, has formulated a development plan for gender equity integration (GEIDP). A 'Policy Empowerment Index' (PEI) was previously developed to assess the empowerment potential of policies.

Objectives: To pilot-evaluate the GEIDP's potential for empowerment and to test the PEI for future policy evaluations.

Design: The GEIDP was analyzed and scored according to electronically retrieved evidence on constituent opinion, participation, capacity development, evaluation-adaptation, and impact.

Results: The plan's PEI score was 64% (CI: 48-78) and was classified as 'enabling', ranging between 'enabling' and 'supportive'. The plan's strengths were: 1) constituent knowledge and concern; 2) peripheral implementation; 3) protection of vulnerable groups; and 4) evaluation/adaptation procedures. It scored average on: 1) policy agenda setting; 2) planning; 3) provisions for education; 4) network formation; 5) resource mobilization. The weakest point was regarding promotion of employment and entrepreneurship.

Conclusions: The PEI evaluation highlighted the plan's potential of constituency empowerment and proposed how it could be augmented.

Keywords: empowerment; evaluation; gender equity; policy; policy empowerment index.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Health Planning* / organization & administration
  • Health Policy*
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Power, Psychological*
  • Sex Factors
  • Sweden / epidemiology
  • Women's Health*