Mechanistic insight into CM18-Tat11 peptide membrane-perturbing action by whole-cell patch-clamp recording

Molecules. 2014 Jul 2;19(7):9228-39. doi: 10.3390/molecules19079228.

Abstract

The membrane-destabilization properties of the recently-introduced endosomolytic CM18-Tat11 hybrid peptide (KWKLFKKIGAVLKVLTTG-YGRKKRRQRRR, residues 1-7 of cecropin-A, 2-12 of melittin, and 47-57 of HIV-1 Tat protein) are investigated in CHO-K1 cells by using the whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique. CM18-Tat11, CM18, and Tat11 peptides are administered to the cell membrane with a computer-controlled micro-perfusion system. CM18-Tat11 induces irreversible cell-membrane permeabilization at concentrations (≥4 µM) at which CM18 triggers transient pore formation, and Tat11 does not affect membrane integrity. We argue that the addition of the Tat11 module to CM18 is able to trigger a shift in the mechanism of membrane destabilization from "toroidal" to "carpet", promoting a detergent-like membrane disruption. Collectively, these results rationalize previous observations on CM18-Tat11 delivery properties that we believe can guide the engineering of new modular peptides tailored to specific cargo-delivery applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • cecropin A(1-7)-melittin(2-12)-Tat(47-57) peptide