MicroRNA-32 inhibits osteosarcoma cell proliferation and invasion by targeting Sox9

Tumour Biol. 2014 Oct;35(10):9847-53. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2229-x. Epub 2014 Jul 3.

Abstract

Increasing reports suggest that discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) might provide a novel therapeutical target for human cancers, including osteosarcoma. Previous studies have shown that miR-32 was dysregulated in breast and endometrial cancer. However, its biological roles in osteosarcoma remain unclear. In the current study, we found that miR-32 was significantly down-regulated in osteosarcoma tissues, compared with the adjacent normal tissues. In vitro studies further demonstrated that miR-32 mimics were able to suppress, while its antisense oligos promoted cell proliferation in Saos-2 and U2OS cells. At the molecular level, our data further revealed that expression of Sox9 was negatively regulated by miR-32. Therefore, our results identify an important role for miR-32 in the osteosarcoma through regulating Sox9 expression.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Down-Regulation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / physiopathology
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN32 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor
  • SOX9 protein, human