Postmortem ultrastructural analysis of a cornea transplanted with Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty

Cornea. 2014 Aug;33(8):790-4. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000156.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the ultrastructure of the host-donor interface in the eye of a recently deceased patient, who had undergone Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.

Methods: The eye was enucleated postmortem, and after standard decontamination, the corneoscleral button was excised, cut into 4 quadrants, and processed for light and transmission electron microscopy evaluation.

Results: Transmission electron microscopy revealed close attachment of the donor's Descemet membrane to the host's stroma and projection of stromal collagen fibers into the interfacial matrix, resembling a normal "virgin" corneal architecture.

Conclusions: Ultrastructurally, an attached Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty graft closely resembles that of an unoperated, healthy eye with no appreciable adventitious or missing structures.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cell Count
  • Cornea / ultrastructure*
  • Corneal Pachymetry
  • Corneal Stroma / metabolism
  • Corneal Stroma / ultrastructure*
  • Descemet Membrane / metabolism
  • Descemet Membrane / ultrastructure*
  • Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty*
  • Endothelium, Corneal / pathology
  • Eye Enucleation
  • Female
  • Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy / surgery*
  • Graft Survival
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Tissue Adhesions
  • Tissue Donors*
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Transplant Recipients*