The cruel and unusual phenomenology of solitary confinement

Front Psychol. 2014 Jun 12:5:585. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00585. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

What happens when subjects are deprived of intersubjective contact? This paper looks closely at the phenomenology and psychology of one example of that deprivation: solitary confinement. It also puts the phenomenology and psychology of solitary confinement to use in the legal context. Not only is there no consensus on whether solitary confinement is a "cruel and unusual punishment," there is no consensus on the definition of the term "cruel" in the use of that legal phrase. I argue that we can find a moral consensus on the meaning of "cruelty" by looking specifically at the phenomenology and psychology of solitary confinement.

Keywords: cruelty; induced autism; intersubjectivity; self; solitary confinement.